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n@T iUsVsW##sX""sY66sZ n@[ n@\ n@]n@^n@_n@`n@an@bicsdn@esfn@gshn@iijskn@lsmn@niospn@qsrn@sstsusvsw sxsysz s{oos| s}s~ ss s sss>>s::s ss sss((sssss,,s##s##s s ss issssss ssss s s ss s!!s22s55ss""ss i ss s s ss s s s iiiissss ss s i i i is nss is i??ss ss sii is s ss s ss i issss ss ss si s s s i i issse0f1g0h1i0j0k1l2m2n2o2p1q3r2s0t1u0v1w0x1y1{4|5}62878075Canine11.0MathLib0DBIM1312mathlibfrmPleaseWaitPVDConsideration51913084Missing Considerations database, please reinstall. PVDConditions13070Missing Conditions database, please reinstall. PVDSpecialConditions13117Missing SpecialConditions database, please reinstall. PVDDescriptions13099Missing Product Description database, please reinstall. PVDPurinaDiets1310;Error Opening the Purina diets database, please reinstall.PVDCustomDiets PVfg Duplicate records were removed. cbodiets Provides:  Kcal/kg2.2 lbs. kg.###.0" btncanine#C$F%- Which Diet? -& btnfeline'Feline( txtweight) txtaltweight* txtprovides.2/36^7108 frmDiets:Confirm Delete;2Are you SURE you want to delete ALL custom diets?<Yes=No>frmMain? frmWhatsNew@ frmAboutA frmMoreInfoB frmWelcomeC frmWhatsnewD5EmnuFGF GPlease enter a valid weight.HbtnkgIlbsW$Please select a diet from the list.X#Please enter the patient's weight.Y7Please enter the patient's weight (greater than zero).]125^11_110`60a.0625b8c-1/8 d.125e-1/4 f.25g-3/8 h.375i4j-1/2 k.5l-5/8 m.625n6o-3/4 p.75q-7/8 r.875spouchtesusvEstimated MER: w Kcal/day x Feeding y per day will provide z Kcals. {pThis recommendation is a guideline only, with discretionary clinical adjustments for proper weight maintenance.| frmResults}lblptwt~ lblrecdietlblmer txtresults lblasteriskPurina Feeding Guide?The Purina Veterinary Diets Clinical Nutrition Program For PDA;devices offers in-depth nutritional information on Purina !Veterinary Diets brand formulas. !Features of the program include:- Therapeutic Diet Selection- Therapeutic Diet Description)- Calculation of Feeding Recommendationstxtnew Version txtaboutversion-Please visit Purinavets.com (enter username:$purinavets and password: nutrition)$to become a registered user of this!software and to be notified when!future updates become available. txtabout lstdiets (Tap here to add a custom diet) Canine:  Feline: frmDietDetails txtdietnamecbodietspecies8oz cupcbodietunitsize 12.5oz can 5.5oz can 1.5oz pouch txtkcalscmddietdelete"Please enter a name for the diet.3Please enter the number of Kcals per feeding unit.6Please enter a positive value for Kcals/feeding unit.Please choose a species.#Please select a feeding-unit size.CF!Are you SURE you want to delete ? lblarrow1 lblarrow2 Version txtwelcomeversion mnuWelcome frmBrowserfrmConditions34160141txtinfotxtcond lblline1 lblline2 cbofamily- Choose a diet - cboinfotype@Missing Description database, please reinstall the application.cond txthealthNutrient ContentFeeding Guide4795btncondcanine lstsugdietsThen tap a suggested diet: lblsugdiet cbocondition- Choose a condition: - Urinary Stone ManagementCalcium Oxalate StonesStruvite Stones Urate StonesThen tap a stone type: frmStonesFor more information about Purina Veterinary Diets, contact your Veterinary Sales Consultant, your Veterinary Distributor, or call the Veterinary Resource Center at: txtmoreinfo31 lblstonenamelststonedietslblstonedietstxtstoneconsiderationspccond&&777F7x77777)77 ,7 7 hi/.&E259:HIJKNX[dp%qrttuyz"*7x +4Y4R X4Y4+4Y4R R  4Y44Y4 /4Y44Y44Y4 ,4Y4+4Y4R X4Y4+4Y4R R 4Y44Y4/4Y44Y44Y44Y44Y4,4Y4+4Y4R X4Y4+4Y4R R  !4Y44Y4$/4Y44Y44Y44Y44Y4#,4Y4+4Y4R %&'X4Y4+4Y4R ()*'R +,-4Y44Y40(4Y4YYY/,4Y4+4Y4R 123X4Y4+4Y4R 4563R 7894Y44Y4YY<(4Y4YYYY;,4Y4+4Y4R =>?4Y44Y44Y4B(4Y44Y44Y44Y44Y4A,4Y4    R CDE+4Y4R FGH,4Y4)4Y4*4 Y4+4Y444KYY Y Y  Y '4    Y4R LMNJ,4Y44R4 OPQ445Y5QYYYQYR RST4Y4YT 4Y4Y Y !4R4f UVWY#!WY$!Y4%ZR! [\]44Y4YY6p4R4f ^_`Y'`YY4Y4Y YY+,-R abcR# defYfY'R' ghi00i00 22R jkl./Y,R,4Y4-4+4+o+-R, pqr6+ Y2 onl2 012345 064Y42R2 stuY01uR2wxv72404Y404250544Y4Y40 064Y42vY01:lJ|9|k---UNFF1Fzs5.92!'aJw !   S J Y   3 y r    ! :b  (BZtFeeding Guide($ CanineL$ Feline0Weight:80 bP8=, PT - Which Diet? -TB FDiet: `~ P,: Calculate$ Done`0 Kgp0  LbstAll feeding calculations are for adult maintenance.  "DZnFeeding Guide Results4Recommendations:@LP?L $ Done`N* custom diet used Weight:Diet:(  # 2 \t What's New3xPx4 5$ Done9 b About Purina Feeding Guide:$ Done?.D P#$hP#h$ H \vCustom DietsI| J$ DoneK*$ NewN  VZr  &@f Diet DetailsOName:P$ @PRJ:4 - Choose -SW:'CanineFelineRST:Species:UJFeeding Unit:VJLD - Choose -WWL7,8oz cup12.5oz can5.5oz can1.5oz pouchVWX$ Done[R$ Save]\Kcals per feeding unit:^h\$ bPd*$ iDeletep @l Nestl Purina PetCareq\zProduct InformationrvzFeeding Guide________________________________________ 2002, Nestl Purina PetCare"Clinical Nutrition Program4,L PBzHealth ConditionsHRbHlbPurina Veterinary Dietst   2Jd~ RV ~Product Informationu v , uvw$hP#hx y Donez Popup{+hs7Diet CharacteristicsClinical ConsiderationsNutrient ContentCaloric content\digestibilityIndicationsContraindicationsIngredientsFeeding Guidez{<PbP;P K,% (g/100 Kcal)# Dry Matter - Energy Basis  lp Health Conditions($ CanineL$ Feline`Then tap a suggested diet:  X  l! $ Done00P/0  bFor more information...<Pb1-800-222-VETS (8387)"tWeekdays 8-4:30 CT$ Done n ,FUrinary Stone Management l!  <P< Calcium Oxalate Stones $ Done% `Then tap a suggested diet* VzApplication Loading....+@Please wait, application is,Ploading dietary information...PV4R4pQ T4R4D !)'%'MIM2  2  F/.4R4Q G4R4f 4 4Y24 4IY2<6W Y2 7JKLMNOPQRSTUV4R4 WRQ4R4 X4R4  Y4R4f 4 4Y24Y4M 4 4IY24 45Y5M4R4f Z[\M4Y4\\\44\5Y5\YZY][R[ZY[Z Z\44Z5 .56Y6[Y[\YZY^[R[ZY[Z Z\44Z5 .56Y6[_[4Y4J`M4Y4J J4Y4NN4Y4OON4Y4PPa44b556Y6TRT YFQYRRT YcQYdRRT. YeQYfRRT/ !"YgQYhRRTi #$%YjQYkRRTD &'(YlQYmRRTn )*+YoQYpRRT ,-.YqQYrRRTb /01YFQYRO4Y4OOR4Y4SRO 234OYU s4R4 567YtV7YuV4Q.iYQYUYVJQvwYxUQYS4455VyzY77{Y NINZNu\= .O@paBa90? phF/.4R4Q G4 4Y2<6dhF/.4R4Q G4 4IY2<6dr4R4f >l>l>l>l2R 1`1`2"?kdo1`77FYYFYFY7Y7Y7Y7Y23<RB pR> 8!838t2?YFYFYFYFY2#<RB pR> 8!838 MIR 4I44R#  4I 4IIl-"G@o[\R Y4IR4 4I45Y5N"TT=TYNR 2PR# 6S6S.R  6WR 6W.R 6W/R 6Wi2^1d2P6S6W2^1d<4A]UyqHlPR4R4 ^4R4 ^4R4  4SR4 4WR4 R 4Y4YPRY^4Y44W4WY4S4Y H949b]bP4:.<=R4 444YY44Y44YY44YY44Y4 HDBD^W4.>l.>l2PV4R4pQ T4R4D !'%'MIMYtY$tDD1w1111v4v4vR Y2w6v6{ R 46v4 6{54{41Y12w4vR4 4v45Y5+4Y4R 4Y4$4Y4YR. 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Hv94:;.<=R4 +4Y49R9 ,4Y49)4Y49Y2  r+rbLb Y>2 Y>9YB2YB9PVDConditions=}=}1.0 1 dataPVfg-@+@+@+ @+.@+G@+j@+@+@+@+ @+ $@+ G@+ \@+ @+@+@+@+@+0@+[@+n@+@+@+@+@+@+%@+>@+`@+@+@+@+ @+!@+"#@+#E@+$g@+%@+&@+'@+(@+)@+*@++3@+,CAtopyCLACColitisCDCO, CHA, COMCCongestive Heart FailureCCVCConstipationCDCO, COM, CENCCritical CareFCVCDiabetes MellitusCDCO, COMCDiarrhea (large bowel)CDCO, CHA, COMCDiarrhea (small bowel)CENCEnteritisCENCExocrine Pancreatic InsufficiencyCEN, CHACFood Allergic DermatitisCHACFood Allergic GastritisCHACGastritisCEN+CHepatic DiseaseCEN, CHA, CNFCHepatic EncephalopathyCNF&CHyperlipidemiaCEN, COM, CHACHypertensionCCV, CNFCInflammatory Bowel DiseaseCEN, CHACLymphangiectasiaCEN, CHACMalabsorption/maldigestionCEN, CHACObesityCOMCPancreatitisCEN, CHA, COMCRenal FailureCNFCUrinary Stone ManagementSTN FColitisFEN,FOMFCongestive Heart FailureFCVFConstipationFOM, FEN FCritical CareFCVFDiabetes MellitusFDM, FOM FDiarrhea (large bowel )FEN, FOMFDiarrhea(small bowel)FDM, FENFEnteritisFDM, FENFFLUTD (struvite)FUR FGastritisFEN*FHepatic DiseaseFEN, FCV, FDM, FNFFHepatic EncephalopathyFNF'FHepatic LipidosisFCV, FDM(FHyperlipidemiaFOMFHypertensionFCV, FNFFInflammatory Bowel DiseaseFDM, FENFMalabsorption/maldigestionFEN FObesityFOMFPancreatitisFEN)FRenal FailureFNFFUrinary Stone ManagementSTN gementSTN FailureFNFFUrinary Stone ManagementSTN PVDConsideration==1.0 1 dataPVfg+@+(@+ ?@+ u@+@+P@+@+M@+@+@@+ H@+ "f@+ $@+ &@+ +;@+,@+0>@+2%@+5@+7@+: @+<@+>@+D6@+G@+K@+O@+R[@+U0@+Wz@+Z|@+]g@+_@+ a@+!df@+"g3@+#h@+$i@+%k]@+&m9@+'p@+(r@+)s@+*The role of dietary management in heart disease is to provide a proper balance of total nutrients while meeting the special needs of the patient. Generally, there is no single "best" diet for all animals with cardiac disease. It is important to assess a number of factors to determine which diet will best suit an individual patient. Nutrients of primary concern for cardiac patients are calories, protein, sodium, chloride, potassium, magnesium, and/or antioxidants. However, patients with cardiac disease vary tremendously in terms of clinical signs, laboratory parameters and food preferences, and these will all affect diet selection. For example, a patient with more symptomatic congestive heart failure (CHF) may need a reduced sodium diet such as Purina Veterinary Diet CV. A patient with cardiac cachexia may benefit from a highly digestible diet such as CV. An obese patient may benefit form weight control with a high fiber diet such as Purina Veterinary Diet OM. In addition medical therapy may alter diet choice as these medications may affect the patients food intake or certain physiologic parameters such as electrolyte status.The role of dietary management in critical care and convalescing patients is to provide a proper balance of total nutrients while meeting the special needs associated with their condition. Critically ill or injured patients often have increased need for protein and key amino acids. If the gastrointestinal tract is functional and no other condition precludes enteral feeding, the patient should be supported with enteral nutrition. To help ensure the ill patient has adequate nutritional intake, an appropriate diet should be highly digestible, caloric dense, and palatable. Purina Veterinary Diet CV Feline formula is nutrient dense and provides a high level of dietary protein and amino acids. In addition, it provides an appropriate balance of electrolytes and other nutrients.The role of dietary management in canine diabetes mellitus and colitis is to provide a proper balance of total nutrients while meeting the special dietary needs of the patient. Complex carbohydrates and dietary fiber help to delay the absorption of glucose from the intestinal tract and minimize postprandial fluctuation of glucose in dogs with diabetes mellitus. Soluble fiber in the diet may also prolong gastrointestinal transit time, allow greater water absorption, and promote the production of short chain fatty acids which nourish the intestinal mucosa.The role of dietary management in canine gastrointestinal conditions is to provide a proper balance of total nutrients while meeting the special dietary needs of the patient. Dietary fats from long chain triglycerides (LCT) can be one of the most complex nutrients to digest, and fermentation of undigested fats can contribute to diarrhea. Medium chain triglycerides (MCT) provide a readily digested and utilized energy source. Feeding a properly formulated diet designed to be highly digestible yet restricted in long chain triglycerides may be beneficial in the management of certain gastrointestinal conditions while meeting the nutritional needs of the animal.The role of dietary management in canine food allergy is to provide a proper balance of total nutrients while meeting the special dietary needs of the patient. Dogs suspected of food allergy should be fed a hypoallergenic diet for 8 to 12 weeks to determine if signs resolve. Subsequently, they should be challenged with suspected food antigens to confirm diagnosis and determine specific allergens. Most common food allergens are proteins with a molecular weight of 18,000 to 36,000 daltons. Protein modification is a process which alters the physical characteristics of protein molecules, reducing the antigenicity and rendering them less able to elicit an immune response. By reducing the molecular weight of the protein molecule below 18,000 daltons, this process can result in a protein that is truly hypoallergenic.The role of dietary management in canine kidney conditions is to provide a proper balance of total nutrients while meeting the special dietary needs of the patient. Low phosphorus intake helps to protect against hyperphosphatemia and the associated renal damage. Restricted but high quality protein in the diet minimizes the intake of nonessential amino acids. This helps decrease the production of nitrogenous waste products. Reduced levels of sodium help compensate for the diseased kidney's inability to regulate this important mineral. Increased omega-3 fatty acids may help reduce glomerular hypertension.Hypertension can be due to a number of medical conditions including certain cardiac, renal, and endocrine abnormalities. Complete patient evaluation to identify such diseases is essential to appropriate medical and dietary management. Based on the underlying cause and the severity of disease, dietary modifications may be indicated. In certain patients, a reduced sodium diet such as Purina Veterinary Diet NF or a low sodium diet such as Purina Veterinary Diet CV may be indicated. Timing of dietary intervention is based on the clinicians knowledge of the individual case. For more information on either diet, select the appropriate choice below.The role of dietary management in canine obesity is to provide a proper balance of total nutrients while meeting the special dietary needs of the patient. A low fat diet can be helpful in controlling calorie intake. An increased proportion of energy from dietary protein helps animals lose fat and retain lean body mass during weight loss. Dietary crude fiber is poorly digested and helps reduce the amount of available calories and may contribute to satiety. Feeding a properly formulated diet designed to be restricted in fat and calories, but increased in protein and fiber may be beneficial in the management of obesity while meeting the nutritional needs of the animal. All calculations in this program are for adult maintenance. For weight loss calculations, please refer to the Nestl Purina Veterinary Feeding Guide and Overweight Management Program. Some patients with constipation will benefit from a diet with a higher level of dietary fiber. Fiber may improve colonic motility, transient time, and fecal water content in some cases. A high fiber, low fat diet such as Purina Veterinary Diet OM may benefit certain patients with fiber responsive constipation. Adequate water intake must be assured in these patients. ^Certain patients such as cats with severe megacolon may have such poor colonic motility that fiber may no longer be of benefit. These patients may respond to a highly digestible, lower fiber diet such as Purina Veterinary Diet EN. ^Click on each diet for more information. The role of dietary management in feline diabetes mellitus is to provide a proper balance of nutrients while meeting the special dietary needs of the patient. Cats utilize a high percentage of dietary protein for gluconeogenesis. The increased concentration of high quality protein in this diet provides the cat's essential amino acid requirements and a substrate for glucose production. With glucose production from dietary amino acids, the carbohydrate content of the diet may be dramatically reduced as with Purina Veterinary Diet DM. Glucose derived from hepatic gluconeogenesis is delivered to the bloodstream at a slower rate compared to the release of glucose from digestion of dietary carbohydrate. The result is a more consistent, steady release of glucose and the potential for reduced insulin requirements. Overweight or obese diabetic cats may benefit from a weight reduction plan utilizing the Nestl Purina Veterinary Feeding Guide and Overweight Management Program and a diet such as Purina Veterinary Diet OM. The role of dietary management in feline gastrointestinal conditions is to provide a proper balance of total nutrients while meeting the special dietary needs of the patient. Feeding a high quality diet which is easily digested and low in crude fiber provides readily available nutrients for cats with compromised gastrointestinal tracts. Added soluble fiber in the diet may prolong gastrointestinal transit time, allow greater water absorption, and promote the production of short chain fatty acids which nourish the intestinal mucosa. The role of dietary management in struvite-related Feline Lower Urinary Tract Diseases (LUTD) is to provide a proper balance of total nutrients while meeting the special dietary needs of the patient. Acidification of the urine and a reduction in struvite activity potential can help reduce the formation of struvite crystals and stones. Because not all cases of Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease are associated with struvite crystals or stones, it is important to conduct appropriate diagnostic tests before implementing dietary management. 1. Rule out portosystemic shunts or other hepatic disease which are likely underlying causes of urate stones in cats. ^2. Feed a low purine diet (NF KidNey Function dry feline formula). Diets containing organ meat protein generally have a much higher purine content. ^3. Increase water consumption. ^4. Alkalinize the urine. Maintain a fasting urinary pH of 7.0-7.5. Feeding NF Kidney Function feline formula may be sufficient. If not, consider using oral potassium citrate. ^5. Control urinary tract infections if present.The goal of dietary management in hepatic disease is to provide adequate nutrition for the patient to both meet whole body needs and support hepatic regeneration while aiding in symptomatic relief of clinical signs. For example, cats with compromised bile secretion or fat maldigestion may benefit from a highly digestible, moderate fat diet, such as Purina Veterinary Diet EN. Cats with evidence of hepatic encephalopathy may need some degree of protein restriction, so may benefit from Purina Veterinary Diet NF. Cats with hepatic lipidosis syndrome need aggressive nutritional support using a nutrient dense product, such as Purina Veterinary Diets CV or DM .^In the non-encephalopathic patient with hepatic disease, adequate protein should be provided to avoid catabolism of endogenous protein. In patients with suspected fat maldigestion or malabsorption, fat restriction is often indicated. In all cases of hepatic disease, malnutrition should be addressed. Feeding a highly digestible, palatable diet such as Purina Veterinary Diet EN in frequent feedings may be an appropriate diet choice.^Click on the appropriate diet below to learn more about that formulation.Confirmed fasting hyperlipidemia may suggest a lipid abnormality which could warrant a more through medical work-up. Primary or secondary hyperlipidemia exists in dogs and cats, so it is prudent to investigate any concurrent medical conditions and treat appropriately. Certain patients (especially those with hyperchylomicronemias) may respond to a low fat, high fiber diet such as Purina Veterinary Diet OM.The role of dietary management in small bowel disease or diarrhea of unknown origin is to provide a proper balance of total nutrients while meeting the special needs of the patient. A highly digestible diet such as Purina Veterinary Diet EN may be beneficial. In addition, the soluble fiber in feline EN may also prolong gastrointestinal transit time, allow greater water absorption, and promote the production of short chain fatty acids which nourish the intestinal mucosa making it an appropriate choice for both small and large bowel diarrhea. ^Some patients with chronic small bowel diarrhea or inflammatory bowel disease seem to benefit from a low carbohydrate diet. Secondary to disturbed digestion in these cats, carbohydrates may contribute to osmotic or other diarrhea. Such patients may respond favorably to a diet such as Purina Veterinary Diet DM.Chronic large bowel diarrhea has many causes. Some patients respond to a highly digestible, low residue diet with soluble fiber such as Purina Veterinary Diet EN. Other patients with colitis will benefit from a diet with a higher level of dietary fiber. Fiber may improve colonic motility, and fecal water content. A high fiber, low fat diet such as Purina Veterinary Diet OM may benefit certain patients with fiber responsive colitis. ^Click on each diet for more information.The role of dietary management in feline obesity is to provide a proper balance of total nutrients while meeting the special dietary needs of the patient. A low fat diet can be helpful in controlling calorie intake. An increased proportion of energy from dietary protein helps animals lose fat and retain lean body mass during weight loss. Dietary crude fiber is poorly digested and helps reduce the amount of available calories and may contribute to satiety. Feeding a properly formulated diet designed to be restricted in fat and calories, but increased in protein and fiber may be beneficial in the management of obesity while meeting the nutritional needs of the animal. All calculations in this program are for adult maintenance. For weight loss calculations, please refer to the Nestl Purina Veterinary Feeding Guide and Overweight Management Program.The role of dietary management in feline kidney conditions is to provide an appropriate balance of total nutrients while meeting the special dietary needs of the patient. Low phosphorus intake helps to protect against hyperphosphatemia and the associated renal damage. Restricted but high quality protein in the diet minimizes the intake of nonessential amino acids. This helps decrease the production of nitrogenous waste products. Reduced levels of sodium help compensate for the diseased kidney's inability to regulate this important mineral. Increased omega-3 fatty acids may help reduce glomerular hypertension.The role of dietary management in canine heart disease is to provide a proper balance of total nutrients while meeting the special dietary needs of the patient. Feeding controlled levels of key nutrients may reduce the workload on the heart while meeting the nutritional needs of the animal. ^^Because heart failure may compromise other internal organs such as the kidneys, gastrointestinal tract and liver, it is also important to provide a highly digestible, easily metabolized diet which the patient will readily consume.The role of dietary management in canine atopy is to provide a proper balance of total nutrients while meeting the special dietary needs of the patient. Nutritional management in patients with atopy is intended to help reduce inflammatory mediators and, where concurrent food allergy exists, to minimize the number of potential allergens in the diet. Omega 3 fatty acids may be beneficial in reducing the inflammation associated with allergic dermatitis and other inflammatory conditions. Providing a diet with a minimum number of novel protein ingredients may be helpful in the management of dogs with allergies to more common food proteins.The role of dietary management in feline heart disease is to provide a proper balance of total nutrients while meeting the special dietary needs of the patient. Feeding controlled levels of key nutrients may reduce the workload on the heart while meeting the nutritional needs of the animal. Because heart failure may compromise other internal organs such as kidneys, gastrointestinal tract and liver, it is also important to provide a highly digestible, easily metabolized diet which the patient will readily consume.The goal of dietary management in hepatic disease is to provide adequate nutrition for the patient to both meet whole body needs and support hepatic regeneration while aiding in symptomatic relief of clinical signs. The appropriate diet for a patient will depend on the specific clinical signs manifested.^For all patients, adequate protein should be provided to avoid catabolism of endogenous protein. Protein restriction should only be considered for patients that are encephalopathic. In patients with suspected fat maldigestion or malabsorption, fat restriction is often indicated. Medium chain triglycerides may be a useful alternate fat source for canine patients since MCTs can be absorbed despite reduced bile acids or liver function. Zinc supplementation may play a role in mineral (copper) balance, reduce lipid peroxidation, and may have antifibrotic properties. Antioxidants may reduce free radical oxidative damage that can occur in certain disease processes.^The special nutritional needs of the non-encephalopathic patient with liver disease may be best addressed by feeding a highly digestible, palatable diet such as Purina Veterinary Diet EN in frequent feedings.^In hepatic patients with neurological signs suggestive of hepatic encephalopathy, a lower protein diet such as Purina Veterinary Diet NF or diet without ammoniagenic animal proteins, such as Purina Veterinary Diet HA, may be beneficial.The role of dietary management in canine colitis and large bowel diarrhea is to provide a proper balance of total nutrients while meeting the special dietary needs of the patient. Dietary fiber can help to normalize gastrointestinal motility and promote the production of short chain fatty acids which nourish the cells of the colonic mucosa and facilitate water absorption. Fiber also helps reduce the pH of the intestinal tract which may promote a beneficial mix of intestinal microflora. Higher fiber diets such as Purina Veterinary Diet DCO with a blend of soluble fiber or Purina Veterinary Diet OM with higher insoluble fiber may be appropriate choices. Patient body condition may influence diet selection since OM is reduced in calories. Some patients with colitis may have underlying inflammatory bowel disease. Such patients may respond to a hypoallergenic diet such as Purina Veterinary Diet HA.Some patients with constipation will benefit from a diet with a higher level of dietary fiber. Purina Veterinary Diet DCO contains soluble fiber which increases fecal moisture and serves as a source of SCFA to nourish colonocytes and stimulate colonic motility. A high fiber, low fat diet such as Purina Veterinary Diet OM may benefit certain patients with fiber responsive constipation due to the diets higher insoluble fiber content. Insoluble fiber provides bulk which can stimulate colonic contractions and facilitate normal defecation. OM is a more calorie-restricted diet compared to DCO and may benefit patients with constipation who require a less energy dense diet. Certain patients may have such poor colonic motility that fiber may no longer be of benefit. These patients may respond to a highly digestible, lower fiber diet such as Purina Veterinary Diet EN. In addition to dietary modifications, it is essential to ensure adequate water intake by the patient.^Click on each diet for more information.The role of dietary management in canine exocrine pancreatic insufficiency is to provide a proper balance of total nutrients in an easily digestible diet. Highly digestible diets with moderate to low fat content are commonly recommended. However, fat restricted diets are usually low in calories and many EPI patients are underweight. These patients may benefit from an alternate energy source. Medium chain trigycerides (MCTs) provide a readily digested and utilized energy source. Feeding a properly formulated diet designed to be highly digestible yet restricted in long chain triglycerides, such as Purina Veterinary Diet EN, may be beneficial in the management of patients with EPI. For patients who continue to have clinical signs of maldigestion despite appropriate enzyme supplementation and a highly digestible diet, a hydrolyzed protein diet may be beneficial. Purina Veterinary Diet HA, with hydrolyzed protein, easily digestible carbohydrates, and a source of MCTs may be beneficial in the management of canine exocrine pancreatic insufficiency.Confirmed fasting hyperlipidemia may suggest a lipid abnormality which could warrant a more through medical work-up. Primary or secondary hyperlipidemia exists in dogs and cats, so it is prudent to investigate any concurrent medical conditions and treat appropriately. Certain patients (especially those with hyperchylomicronemias) may respond to a diet with low fat content and increased dietary fiber such as Purina Veterinary Diet OM. If a higher calorie intake is needed, diets with moderate total fat but low in long chain triglycerides, such as Purina Veterinary Diet EN or HA, may be beneficial.The role of dietary management in inflammatory bowel disease is to provide a proper balance of total nutrients while meeting the special needs of the patient. A highly digestible diet such as Purina Veterinary Diet EN or HA may be beneficial. Some patients with the histological diagnosis of IBD may have food hypersensitivity as an underlying factor. Such patients could be reacting to a food allergen in the diet and may respond to a modified protein diet. Most common food allergens are proteins with a molecular weight of 18,000 to 36,000 daltons. Protein modification alters the physical characteristics of protein molecules, reducing the antigenicity and rendering them less able to elicit an immune response.The role of dietary management in certain disorders involving maldigestion or malabsorption including lymphangiectasia, is to provide a proper balance of total nutrients in an easily digestible diet. Medium chain trigycerides (MCTs) provide a readily digested and utilized energy source. Feeding a properly formulated diet designed to be highly digestible yet restricted in long chain triglycerides may be beneficial in the management of certain patients. A highly digestible diet containing MCTs such as Purina Veterinary Diet EN or Purina Veterinary Diet HA may be beneficial.The role of dietary management in canine pancreatitis is to provide a proper balance of total nutrients in an easily digestible, low fat diet. Specific dietary recommendations must also account for the patients body condition. Overweight patients should be placed on a weight reduction program. Such patients may respond best to a lower fat, lower calorie, higher fiber diet such as Purina Veterinary Diet OM. Underweight patients may benefit from an alternate energy source. Medium chain trigycerides (MCTs) provide a readily digested and utilized energy source. Feeding a properly formulated diet designed to be highly digestible yet restricted in long chain triglycerides, such as Purina Veterinary Diet EN or Purina Veterinary Diet HA, may be beneficial.The goal of dietary management in diabetes mellitus is to provide a proper balance of total nutrients while meeting the special dietary needs of the patient. Complex carbohydrates and dietary fiber help to delay the absorption of glucose from the intestinal tract and minimize the postprandial fluctuation of glucose in dogs with diabetes mellitus. Overweight and obese patients may benefit from a lower fat, higher fiber diet such as Purina Veterinary Diet OM to facilitate weight loss, which may aid in diabetes management. For patients that may not need weight reduction but may benefit from a diet with higher levels of dietary fiber, Purina Veterinary Diet DCO is recommended. Click below for additional information about each diet. 1. Surgical removal of the stones* ^2. Quantitative analysis of the stones to determine future management. ^3. Eliminate and prevent the recurrence of urinary tract infections. ^4. Increase water consumption. ^*For cats known to have sterile struvite stones, dietary dissolution may be attempted. Feed a diet that produces a struvite activity product ratio (APR) of less than 1 (UR URinary dry and soft-moist feline formulas).!1. Culture the urine or stone - Canine struvite stones are called "infection stones" because a urinary tract infection with urease-producing bacteria is essential for their formation. ^2. Treat with the appropriate antibiotic for a minimum of 2 weeks. ^3. Continue antibiotic therapy at a low dose for 6 months. 1/3 of the standard dose is generally recommended. ^4. Dietary modification is not necessary. Since struvite stones in dogs are the result of infection, feeding an acidified diet or giving medication to acidify the urine is not necessary. However, diets which may result in an acidic urine pH without added acidifiers are not harmful."(Dietary management has not been shown effective in preventing calcium oxalate stones, however certain dietary characteristics may reduce the risk of calcium oxalate formation.) ^1. Stop any use of vitamin C or other urine acidifiers. ^2. Avoid urine acidifying diets. These may acidify the blood and promote calcium excretion. ^3. Feed a diet with reduced protein and sodium (NF KidNey Function canine formulas). ^4. Maintain a fasting urinary pH of 7.0-7.5. Feeding NF KidNey Function may be sufficient. If not, use oral potassium citrate to effect. Initial dose 100 mg/kg/day in divided doses. ^5. Increase water consumption. ^6. If hypercalcemia is present, identify and eliminate the cause.#1. Rule out and correct portosystemic shunt if present. This is a common cause of urate stones in cats and non-Dalmatian dogs.^2. Feed a low purine diet (NF KidNey Function dry formulas). Diets containing organ meat generally have a much higher purine content than diets composed of vegetable protein. ^3. Increase water consumption. ^4. Alkalinize the urine. Maintain a fasting urinary pH of 7.0-7.5. Feeding NF KidNey Function formulas may be sufficient. If not, use oral potassium citrate(100 mg/kg/day in two divided doses). ^5. Control urinary tract infections if present. ^6. Administer allopurinol to Dalmatians if needed. Allopurinol lowers the urinary urate excretion. Initial dose 10 mg/kg/day orally.$1. Feed a urine acidifying diet. (UR URinary feline formulas) ^2. Urine culture and appropriate antibiotic therapy if indicated. Most cases of struvite stones in cats are not associated with primary infection, but may result in a secondary infection. ^3. Increase water consumption. Water may be added to the diet to enhance intake.%1. Stop any use of vitamin C or other urine acidifiers. ^2. Avoid urine acidifying diets. These may acidify the blood and promote calcium excretion. ^3. Feed a diet with reduced protein and sodium (NF KidNey Function feline formulas). ^4. Feed a non-acidifying diet; maintain a neutral to alkaline urine pH (NF KidNey Function feline formulas).&The goal of dietary management in hepatic disease is to provide adequate nutrition for the patient to both meet whole body needs and support hepatic regeneration while aiding in symptomatic relief of clinical signs. In hepatic patients with neurological signs suggestive of hepatic encephalopathy, a lower protein diet such as Purina Veterinary Diet NF may be beneficial.'The goal of dietary management in hepatic disease is to provide adequate nutrition to the patient to both meet whole body needs and support hepatic regeneration while aiding in symptomatic relief of clinical signs. Dietary selection should be based on the type of the liver disease and associated clinical signs. For hepatic patients with neurological signs suggestive of hepatic encephalopathy, a lower protein diet such as Purina Veterinary Diet NF may be indicated.(Patients with hepatic lipidosis syndrome need aggressive nutritional support via enteral feeding tubes to ensure adequate intake. They should be fed an energy dense, high protein diet such as Purina Veterinary Diet CV or DM. Most patients will need support via feeding tube for >7 days or as needed until appetite resumes, then a transition to a palatable diet. An enteral gruel diet can be made by combining one can of CV or DM with one can (170 ml) of water. Liquefy in blender at high speed for 30 seconds and strain the mixture through a kitchen strainer. This mixture can pass through enteral feeding tubes 16 Fr. and larger. The total volume will be approximately 300 ml of liquid diet containing a total of 223 kcals of metabolizable energy and 19.5 gm of protein for the CV gruel or 194 kcals and 23.1 gm of protein for the DM gruel.)The ideal diet for feline pancreatitis is still under investigation. However, it seems prudent to provide a proper balance of total nutrients in an easily digestible, low to moderate fat diet such as Purina Veterinary Diet EN. Specific dietary recommendations must also account for coexisting conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease and/or cholangiohepatitis. In addition, as with any medical condition, the patients body condition should be taken into consideration when recommending a specific type and amount of diet.*The role of dietary management in gastritis of unknown origin is to provide a proper balance of total nutrients while meeting the special needs of the patient. A highly digestible diet such as Purina Veterinary Diet EN may be beneficial.+The role of dietary management in gastritis of unknown origin is to provide a proper balance of total nutrients while meeting the special needs of the patient. A highly digestible diet such as Purina Veterinary Diet EN may be beneficial.PVDDescriptions==1.0 1 dataPVfg @+@+@+%-@+.@+8R@+H@+V@+aV@+r@+ |v@+ @+ @+ CCVCV Cardiovascular CanineCPurina Veterinary Diets CV CardioVascular brand canine formula provides complete and balanced nutrition for adult maintenance and has been formulated to achieve the following characteristics: ^- Low sodium ^- Added potassium ^- Added B-complex vitamins ^- Added taurineProtein 17.82 3.62 Carbohydrate 49.81 10.11 Fat 31.88 6.47 Fiber 1.38 0.28 Calcium 0.73 0.15 Phosphorus 0.40 0.08 Sodium 0.12 0.02 Potassium 1.21 0.25 Chloride 1.27 0.26 Magnesium 0.06 0.01 Taurine 0.24 Carnitine 0.015Total Digestibility, % 89.7 ^Metabolizable Energy(ME) ^ 638 Kcal/12.5oz can ^^Percent of ME from: ^Protein 11.2 ^Fat 54.7 ^Carbohydrate 34.1Diets with these nutritional modifications have been recommended for dogs with the following conditions: ^- Congestive heart failure ^- Hypertension ^- Fluid retention such as ascites and edemaDehydration or diarrhea Hypoadrenocorticism (Addisons)Water sufficient for processing, beef, ground yellow corn, brewers rice, liver, animal fat preserved with BHA, wheat flour, potassium chloride, gum arabic, egg product, L-Lysine monohydrochloride, calcium carbonate, dicalcium phosphate, choline chloride, taurine, iron oxide, niacin, vitamin supplements (E, B-12, D-3), calcium pantothenate, ferrous sulfate, riboflavin supplement, zinc oxide, biotin, manganese sulfate, pyridoxine hydrochloride, menadione sodium bisulfite complex, thiamine mononitrate, folic acid, copper sulfate, calcium iodate, sodium selenite.CDCODCO Diabetes Colitis CanineCPurina Veterinary Diets DCO Diabetes COlitis brand canine formula provides complete and balanced nutrition for maintenance of the adult dog and has been formulated to achieve the following characteristics: ^- High level of complex carbohydrates ^- Increased fiber including soluble fiber ^- Moderately elevated protein level ^- Moderately elevated antioxidant content ^- Moderate total dietary fat and calories ^- Source of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acidsProtein 25.26 6.87 Carbohydrate 47.79 12.99 Fat 12.41 3.37 Fiber 7.63 2.08 Calcium 1.22 0.33 Phosphorus 0.93 0.25 Sodium 0.34 0.09 Potassium 0.70 0.19 Chloride 0.82 0.22 Magnesium 0.13 0.03 Omega 6:3 8.8:1 Total Dietary Fiber 22.18 Soluble fiber 4.01 Insoluble fiber 18.23 Vitamin E, IU/kg* 213 *calculatedTotal Digestibility, % 73.4 ^Metabolizable Energy(ME) ^ 320 kcal/8-oz cup ^^Percent of ME from: ^Protein 23.5 ^Fat 31.8 ^Carbohydrate 44.7Diets with these nutritional modifications have been recommended for dogs with some forms of the following conditions: ^- Diabetes mellitus ^- Constipation ^-Fiber responsive colitis ^- Large bowel diarrheaConditions associated with catabolic statesGround yellow corn, dried beet pulp, poultry by-product meal, corn gluten meal, barley, beef tallow preserved with mixed-tocopherols (source of Vitamin E), pea fiber, dicalcium phosphate, dried whey, potassium chloride, salt, fish oil, animal digest, L-Lysine monohydrochloride, calcium carbonate, choline chloride, vitamin supplements (E, A, B-12, D-3), zinc oxide, ferrous sulfate, riboflavin supplement, niacin, calcium pantothenate, manganese sulfate, biotin, thiamine mononitrate, folic acid, pyridoxine hydrochloride, copper sulfate, menadione sodium bisulfite complex (source of Vitamin K activity), calcium iodate.CENEN GastroENteric CanineCPurina Veterinary Diets EN GastroENteric brand canine formulas provide complete and balanced nutrition for growth of puppies and maintenance of the adult dog and have been formulated to achieve the following characteristics: ^- Low LCT content ^- Source of MCTs (22-34% of fat) ^- Added Zinc ^- Increased antioxidants vitamins E & C ^- High digestibility ^- Source of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids ^- Low fiberDry Protein 25.83 6.15 Carbohydrate 55.11 13.12 Fat 11.69 2.78 Fiber 1.12 0.27 Calcium 1.38 0.33 Phosphorus 0.90 0.21 Sodium 0.36 0.09 Potassium 0.59 0.14 Chloride 0.87 0.21 Magnesium 0.08 Zinc mg/kg** 250 0.007 Vitamin E, IU/kg** 565 Vitamin C, mg/kg** 121 Omega 6:3 9.6:1 Total inega -6 2.07 Total omega -3 0.18 **Calculated value ^^Can Protein 30.52 7.59 Carbohydrate 48.87 12.15 Fat 13.75 3.41 Fiber 0.91 0.23 Calcium 0.88 0.22 Phosphorus 0.54 0.13 Sodium 0.37 0.09 Potassium 0.61 0.15 Chloride 0.78 0.19 Magnesium 0.07 Zinc mg/kg** 260 0.006 Vitamin E, IU/kg** 505 Vitamin C, mg/kg** 139 Omega 6:3 11:1 Total inega -6 1.11 Total omega -3 0.10 **Calculated valueDry ^Total Digestibility, % 88.0 ^Metabolizable Energy(ME) ^ 397 kcal/8-oz cup ^^Percent of ME from: ^Protein 23.4 ^Fat 26.0 ^Carbohydrate 51.6 ^^Can ^Total Digestibility, % 87.9 ^Metabolizable Energy(ME) ^ 424 kcal/12.5-oz can ^^Percent of ME from: ^Protein 25.2 ^Fat 31.0 ^Carbohydrate 43.8Diets with these nutritional modifications have been recommended for dogs with some forms of the following conditions: ^- Enteritis, gastritis, and diarrhea - Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency - Inflammatory Bowel Disease - Lymphangiectasia ^- Pancreatitis ^- Hyperlipidemia ^- Malabsorption and maldigestion - Hepatic disease not associated with encephalopathyNone(Dry) ^Brewers rice, corn gluten meal, ground yellow corn, beef and bone meal, coconut oil, animal digest, beef tallow preserved with mixed-tocopherols (source of Vitamin E), dicalcium phosphate, glyceryl monostearate, calcium carbonate, L-Lysine monohydrochloride, potassium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, soybean oil, fish oil, salt, choline chloride, vitamin supplements (E, A, B-12, D-3), zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, ascorbic acid, riboflavin supplement, manganese sulfate, niacin, calcium pantothenate, biotin, copper sulfate, thiamine mononitrate, folic acid, pyridoxine hydrochloride, garlic oil, menadione sodium bisulfite complex (source of Vitamin K activity), calcium iodate, sodium selenite. K-4552. ^^(Canned) ^Water sufficient for processing, beef, brewers rice, egg product, coconut oil, gum arabic, tricalcium phosphate, choline chloride, calcium carbonate, salt, potassium chloride, vitamin supplements (E, A, B-12, D-3), L-Lysine monohydrochloride, riboflavin supplement, niacin, calcium pantothenate, ascorbic acid (Vitamin C), zinc sulfate, biotin, ferrous sulfate, thiamine mononitrate, folic acid, manganese sulfate, pyridoxine hydrochloride, copper sulfate, menadione sodium bisulfite complex, calcium iodate, sodium selenite. H-4553.CHAHA HypoAllergenic CanineCPurina Veterinary Diets HA HypoAllergenic brand canine formula provides complete and balanced nutrition for the growth of puppies and maintenance of the adult dog and has been formulated to achieve the following characteristics: ^- Modified soy protein source with an average molecular weight below 12,200 daltons ^- High digestibility ^- Single protein source ^- Source of Medium Chain Triglycerides (MCTs)-23% of fatProtein 21.33 5.33 Carbohydrate 59.45 14.85 Fat 10.54 2.63 Fiber 1.58 0.39 Calcium 1.41 0.35 Phosphorus 1.06 0.26 Sodium 0.24 0.06 Potassium 0.69 0.17 Chloride 0.69 0.17 Magnesium 0.11 0.03 Omega 6:3 9.7:1Total Digestibility, % 87.8 ^Metabolizable Energy(ME) ^ 302 kcal/cup ^^Percent of ME from: ^Protein 19.2 ^Fat 23.6 ^Carbohydrate 57.2Diets with these nutritional modifications have been recommended for the following uses or for dogs with the following conditions: ^- Elimination diet for food trials ^- Dermatitis associated with food allergy ^- Gastroenteritis associated with food allergy ^- Pancreatic exocrine insufficiency ^- Protein losing enteropathy ^- Inflammatory Bowel Disease ^- Lymphangiectasia ^- Malabsorption ^- HyperlipidemiaNoneCorn starch, modified isolated soy protein, water, coconut oil, dicalcium phosphate, canola oil preserved with TBHQ, cellulose, corn oil, potassium chloride, vegetable gums (gum arabic and guar gum), salt, choline chloride, DL-Methionine, magnesium oxide, lecithin, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, vitamin supplements (E, A, B-12, D-3), riboflavin supplement, manganese sulfate, niacin, calcium pantothenate, biotin, thiamine mononitrate, garlic oil, copper sulfate, folic acid, pyridoxine hydrochloride, calcium iodate, menadione sodium bisulfite complex (source of Vitamin K activity), sodium selenite.CLALA Limited Antigen CanineCPurina Veterinary Diets LA Limited Antigen brand canine formula provides complete and balanced nutrition for growth of puppies and maintenance of the adult dog and has been formulated to achieve the following characteristics: ^- High omega-3 fatty acid content ^- Limited number of novel protein ingredients ^- Appropriate levels of omega-6 fatty acids ^- Added zinc ^- Increased antioxidant vitamins A, E and beta-caroteneProtein 30.20 7.09 Carbohydrate 48.34 11.35 Fat 18.06 4.24 Fiber 2.31 0.54 Calcium 1.92 0.45 Phosphorus 1.16 0.27 Sodium 0.24 0.06 Potassium 0.78 0.18 Chloride 0.68 0.16 Magnesium 0.17 0.04 Total omega -6 1.18 0.28 Total omega -3 1.18 0.28 Omega 6:3 1:1 Vitamin A, IU/kg 43,415 Vitamin E, IU/kg 125Total Digestibility, % 82.5 ^Metabolizable Energy(ME) ^ 394 kcal/cup ^^Percent of ME from: ^Protein 23.01 ^Fat 37.29 ^Carbohydrate 39.69Diets with these nutritional modifications have been recommended for dogs with some forms of the following conditions: - Food allergic dermatitis ^- Atopic dermatitis ^- Other inflammatory conditionsAllergies to listed ingredients.Brewers rice, salmon meal, trout, canola meal, tallow preserved with mixed-tocopherols (source of Vitamin E), brewers dried yeast, canola oil preserved with TBHQ, potassium chloride, fish oil, calcium carbonate, salt, choline chloride, taurine, zinc oxide, ferrous sulfate, vitamin supplements (E, A, B-12, D-3), zinc sulfate, riboflavin supplement, ascorbic acid, niacin, calcium pantothenate, manganese sulfate, beta-carotene, biotin, thiamine mononitrate, folic acid, copper sulfate, pyridoxine hydrochloride, menadione sodium bisulfite complex (source of Vitamin K activity), calcium iodate.CNFNF Kidney Function CanineCPurina Veterinary Diets NF KidNey Function brand canine formulas provide complete and balanced nutrition for adult maintenance and have been formulated to achieve the following characteristics: ^- Low phosphorus ^- Reduced protein ^- Added potassium ^- Reduced sodium ^- Source of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acidsDry Protein 15.89 3.61 Carbohydrate 62.84 14.28 Fat 15.67 3.56 Fiber 0.90 0.21 Calcium 0.76 0.17 Phosphorus 0.29 0.07 Sodium 0.22 0.05 Potassium 0.86 0.19 Chloride 0.57 0.13 Magnesium 0.07 0.02 Total omega-6 2.77 Total omega-3 0.30 Omega 6:3 9.4:1 ^^Can Protein 16.50 3.54 Carbohydrate 50.36 10.82 Fat 27.39 5.89 Fiber 1.72 0.37 Calcium 0.50 0.11 Phosphorus 0.30 0.06 Sodium 0.24 0.05 Potassium 0.72 0.16 Chloride 0.43 0.09 Magnesium 0.08 0.01 Total omega-6 4.09 Total omega-3 0.59 Omega 6:3 7:1Dry ^Total Digestibility, % 89.2 ^Metabolizable Energy(ME) ^ 459 kcal/8-oz cup ^^Percent of ME from: ^Protein 12.3 ^Fat 33.0 ^Carbohydrate 54.7 ^^Can ^Total Digestibility, % 83.4 ^Metabolizable Energy(ME) ^ 500 kcal/12.5-oz can ^^Percent of ME from: ^Protein 10.2 ^Fat 52.7 ^Carbohydrate 37.1Diets with these specific nutritional modifications have been recommended for dogs with the following conditions: ^- Renal failure ^- Hypertension ^- Hepatic disease associated with encephalopathy ^NF KidNey Function also features many of the characteristics that have been recommended for dogs with a history of the following condition: ^- Calcium Oxalate UrolithiasisConditions that require high protein or phosphorus intake. ^Struvite urolithiasis(Dry) ^Ground yellow corn, brewers rice, egg product, beef tallow preserved with mixed tocopherols (source of Vitamin E), sugar, dried whey, sodium caseinate, calcium carbonate, vegetable oil, animal digest, potassium citrate, potassium chloride, fish oil, choline chloride, salt, ferrous sulfate, vitamin supplements (E, A, B-12, D-3), zinc oxide, riboflavin supplement, manganese sulfate, niacin, calcium pantothenate, biotin, copper sulfate, thiamine mononitrate, folic acid, pyridoxine hydrochloride, garlic oil, menadione sodium bisulfite complex (source of Vitamin K activity), calcium iodate, sodium selenite. ^^(Canned) ^Water sufficient for processing, ground yellow corn, liver, beef, brewers rice, bacon fat preserved with BHA, canola oil, wheat flour, gum arabic, egg product, calcium carbonate, potassium citrate, salt, choline chloride, fish oil, vitamin supplements (E, B-12, D-3), niacin, calcium pantothenate, ferrous sulfate, riboflavin supplement, zinc oxide, biotin, manganese sulfate, pyridoxine hydrochloride, menadione sodium bisulfite complex, thiamine mononitrate, folic acid, copper sulfate, calcium iodate, sodium selenite.COMOM Overweight Management CanineCPurina Veterinary Diets OM Overweight Management brand canine formulas provide balanced nutrition for safe and effective weight loss and have been formulated to achieve the following characteristics: ^- Reduced calories ^- Low fat ^- High protein : calorie ratio ^- High fiber ^- Promotes acidic urineDry Protein 32.00 10.35 Carbohydrate 43.30 14.01 Fat 6.70 2.15 Crude Fiber 10.70 3.45 Calcium 1.46 0.47 Phosphorus 1.46 0.47 Sodium 0.21 0.07 Potassium 0.82 0.27 Chloride 0.32 0.10 Magnesium 0.19 ^^Can Protein 44.07 17.79 Carbohydrate 21.71 8.76 Fat 8.38 3.38 Crude Fiber 19.17 7.74 Calcium 1.16 0.47 Phosphorus 1.06 0.43 Sodium 0.28 0.11 Potassium 1.06 0.43 Chloride 0.51 0.21 Magnesium 0.19Dry ^Total Digestibility, % 67.2 ^Metabolizable Energy(ME) ^ 276 kcal/8-oz cup ^^Percent of ME from: ^Protein 36.7 ^Fat 16.3 ^Carbohydrate 46.9 ^^Can ^Total Digestibility, % 59.5 ^Metabolizable Energy(ME) ^ 189 kcal/12.5-oz can ^^Percent of ME from: ^Protein 54.9 ^Fat 28.1 ^Carbohydrate 17.0Diets with these nutritional modifications have been recommended for dogs with the following conditions: ^- Obesity ^- Hyperlipidemia in overweight dogs ^- Constipation ^- Diabetes mellitus in overweight dogs ^- Fiber responsive colitisConditions associated with catabolic states(Dry) ^Ground yellow corn, soybean meal, soybean hulls, corn gluten meal, beef and bone meal, pea fiber, wheat gluten, animal digest, cellulose, dicalcium phosphate, beef tallow preserved with mixed-tocopherols (source of Vitamin E), defluorinated phosphate, salt, choline chloride, calcium carbonate, zinc oxide, ferrous sulfate, vitamin supplements (E, A, B-12, D-3), manganese sulfate, niacin, calcium pantothenate, brewers dried yeast, riboflavin supplement, biotin, pyridoxine hydrochloride, copper sulfate, thiamine mononitrate, folic acid, menadione sodium bisulfite complex (source of Vitamin K activity), calcium iodate. ^^(Canned) ^Water sufficient for processing, beef, liver, pea fiber, ground dried beet pulp, corn gluten meal, defluorinated phosphate, carageenan, potassium chloride, choline chloride, vitamin supplements (E, B-12, D-3), niacin, calcium pantothenate, ferrous sulfate, riboflavin supplement, zinc oxide, biotin, garlic oil, manganese sulfate, pyridoxine hydrochloride, menadione sodium bisulfite complex, thiamine mononitrate, folic acid, copper sulfate, calcium iodate, sodium selenite.FCVCV CardioVascular FelineFPurina Veterinary Diets CV CardioVascular brand feline formula provides complete and balanced nutrition for adult maintenance and has been formulated to achieve the following characteristics: ^- Nutrient dense ^- Low sodium ^- Added potassium ^- High digestibility ^- Source of carnitine ^- Added taurineProtein 42.53 8.73 Carbohydrate 23.07 4.73 Fat 26.79 5.50 Fiber 0.99 0.20 Taurine 0.31 0.07 Calcium 1.23 0.25 Phosphorus 0.92 0.19 Sodium 0.20 0.05 Potassium 1.33 0.27 Chloride 1.09 0.22 Magnesium 0.07 0.02 Carnitine 0.03Total Digestibility, % 86.6 ^Metabolizable Energy(ME) ^ 223 kcal/5.5-oz can ^^Percent of ME from: ^Protein 31.5 ^Fat 50.5 ^Carbohydrate 18.0Diets with these nutritional modifications have been recommended for cats with the following conditions: ^- Congestive heart failure - Hypertension ^- Fluid retention such as ascites and edema ^- Feline hepatic lipidosis ^- Critical care management of cats and dogs ^Convalescence/Critical Care: Purina Veterinary Diets CV CardioVascular brand feline formula is appropriate for use in both cats and dogs during treatment for and/or recovery from serious illness. The higher levels of protein, fat and calories provide the nutritional support necessary for healing and recovery. Its high palatability helps overcome anorexia often associated with illness. The product can be fed as is for animals able to eat or diluted and blenderized for enteral feeding.Dehydration or diarrheaLiver, water sufficient for processing, beef, ground yellow corn, fish, beef tallow preserved with mixed-tocopherols (source of Vitamin E), calcium carbonate, potassium chloride, choline chloride, L-Lysine monohydrochloride, taurine, niacin, biotin, vitamin supplements (E, B-12, D-3), riboflavin supplement, calcium pantothenate, zinc oxide, ferrous sulfate, folic acid, pyridoxine hydrochloride, manganese sulfate, thiamine mononitrate, menadione sodium bisulfite complex, copper sulfate, sodium selenite.FDMDM Diabetes Management FelineF Purina Veterinary Diets DM Diabetes Management brand feline formula provides complete and balanced nutrition for the adult cat and has been formulated to achieve the following characteristics: ^- High dietary protein ^- High dietary fat ^- Low concentration of dietary carbohydrate - Source of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids ^- High concentration of antioxidantsDry Protein 57.85 12.94 Carbohydrate* 14.97 3.35 Fat 17.91 4.01 Fiber 1.26 0.28 Calcium 1.58 0.35 Phosphorus 1.52 0.34 Sodium 0.70 0.16 Potassium 0.66 0.15 Chloride 0.58 0.13 Magnesium 0.13 0.03 Taurine 0.21 0.05 Vitamin E, IU/kg* 109 Total omega-6 2.19 Total omega-3 0.39 Omega 6:3 5.7:1 *Calculated value ^^Can Protein 56.90 11.91 Carbohydrate* 8.08 1.69 Fat 23.80 4.99 Fiber 3.65 0.76 Calcium 1.15 0.24 Phosphorus 1.10 0.23 Sodium 0.39 0.08 Potassium 0.82 0.17 Chloride 0.76 0.16 Magnesium 0.10 0.02 Taurine 0.34 0.07 Vitamin E, IU/kg* 214 Total omega-6 3.35 Total omega-3 0.88 Omega 6:3 3.8:1 *Calculated valueDry ^Total Digestibility, % 85.3 ^Metabolizable Energy(ME) ^ 592 kcal/8-oz cup ^^Percent of ME from: ^Protein 51.74 ^Fat 37.03 ^Carbohydrate 11.23 ^^Can ^Total Digestibility, % 81.0 ^Metabolizable Energy(ME) ^ 194 kcal/5.5-oz can ^^Percent of ME from: ^Protein 49 ^Fat 44 ^Carbohydrate 7Diets with these nutritional modifications are recommended for cats with the following: ^- Diabetes mellitus ^- Persistent hyperglycemia - Enteritis, diarrheaRenal failure Hepatic encephalopathy(Dry) ^Poultry meal, soy protein isolate, corn gluten meal, soybean flour, beef tallow preserved with mixed-tocopherols (source of Vitamin E), corn starch, calcium carbonate, phosphoric acid, brewers dried yeast, fish oil, salt, animal digest, tetra sodium pyrophosphate, DL-Methionine, cellulose, choline chloride, taurine, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, vitamin supplements (E, A, B-12, D-3), L-Alanine, riboflavin supplement, niacin, calcium pantothenate, manganese sulfate, biotin, thiamine mononitrate, folic acid, copper sulfate, pyridoxine hydrochloride, citric acid, menadione sodium bisulfite complex (source of Vitamin K activity), calcium iodate, sodium selenite. ^^(Canned) ^Liver, water, beef, corn gluten meal, trout, fish meal, beef tallow preserved with mixed-tocopherols (source of Vitamin E), wheat flour, soy protein isolate, cellulose, carrageenan, calcium carbonate, potassium citrate, choline chloride, potassium chloride, L-Lysine monohydrochloride, salt, taurine, vitamin supplements (E, B-12, D-3), niacin, biotin, riboflavin supplement, calcium pantothenate, zinc oxide, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, folic acid, pyridoxine hydrochloride, thiamine mononitrate, copper sulfate, menadione sodium bisulfite complex (source of Vitamin K activity), sodium selenite.FENEN GastroENteric FelineF Purina Veterinary Diets EN GastroENteric brand feline formula provides complete and balanced nutrition for adult maintenance and has been formulated to achieve the following characteristics: ^- High digestibility ^- Source of soluble fiber ^- Promotes acidic urine ^- Low fiber ^- Source of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids ^- Moderate fatProtein 41.89 9.48 Carbohydrate 32.13 7.27 Fat 17.01 3.85 Fiber 1.08 0.24 Calcium 1.69 0.38 Phosphorus 2.01 0.45 Sodium 0.32 0.07 Potassium 0.80 0.18 Chloride 0.55 0.12 Magnesium 0.13 0.03 Taurine 0.19 0.04 Omega 6:3 5:1 Total omega-6 2.21 Total omega-3 0.45Total Digestibility, % 86.4 ^Metabolizable Energy(ME) ^ 118 kcal/1.5-oz pouch ^^Percent of ME from: ^Protein 36.0 ^Fat 36.6 ^Carbohydrate 27.4Diets with these specific nutritional modifications have been recommended for cats with the following conditions: ^- Enteritis, gastritis, and diarrhea - Inflammatory bowel disease - Hepatic disease not associated with encephalopathy - Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency - Malabsorption and maldigestionHistory of calcium oxalate urolithiasisWater sufficient for processing, poultry by-product meal, soybean meal, corn gluten meal, fish, wheat flour, brewers rice, beef tallow preserved with BHA, phosphoric acid, brewers dried yeast, fumaric acid, tricalcium phosphate, sorbic acid (a preservative), vegetable gums (gum arabic, guar gum), choline chloride, salt, calcium propionate (a preservative), potassium chloride, taurine, zinc oxide, ferrous sulfate, niacin, vitamin supplements (E, A, B-12, D-3), calcium pantothenate, riboflavin supplement, manganese sulfate, biotin, thiamine mononitrate, folic acid, pyridoxine hydrochloride, copper sulfate, menadione sodium bisulfite complex (source of Vitamin K activity), calcium iodate.FNFNF Kidney Function FelineFPurina Veterinary Diets NF KidNey Function brand feline formulas provide complete and balanced nutrition for the adult cat and has been formulated to achieve the following characteristics: - Low phosphorus ^- Reduced sodium ^- Restricted protein ^- Source of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids ^- Promotes a urine pH of 6.7-7.5 ad lib ^- Added potassium ^- Added B-complex vitaminsDry Protein 30.78 7.23 Carbohydrate 50.63 11.90 Fat 12.85 3.02 Fiber 1.23 0.29 Ash 4.51 Calcium 0.69 0.16 Phosphorus 0.41 0.10 Sodium 0.20 0.05 Potassium 0.88 0.21 Chloride 0.64 0.15 Magnesium 0.10 0.02 Taurine 0.18 0.04 Total omega-6 2.02 Total omega-3 0.31 Omega 6:3 6.5:1 ^^Can Protein 31.05 6.01 Carbohydrate 30.63 5.93 Fat 29.53 5.71 Fiber 2.58 0.50 Ash 6.24 Calcium 1.03 0.20 Phosphorus 0.52 0.10 Sodium 0.16 0.03 Potassium 0.96 0.19 Chloride 0.45 0.09 Magnesium 0.10 0.02 Taurine 0.45 0.09 Total omega-6 3.18 Total omega-3 0.85 Omega 6:3 3.8:1Dry ^Total Digestibility, % 86.8 ^Metabolizable Energy(ME) ^ 398 kcal/8-oz cup ^^Percent of ME from: ^Protein 27.1 ^Fat 25.1 ^Carbohydrate 47.0 ^^Can ^Total Digestibility, % 85.6 ^Metabolizable Energy(ME) ^ 234 kcal/5.5-oz can ^^Percent of ME from: ^Protein 21.9 ^Fat 54.0 ^Carbohydrate 24.1Diets with these specific nutritional modifications have been recommended for cats with the following conditions: ^- Renal failure ^- Hepatic disease associated with encephalopathy ^- HypertensionConditions that require high protein or phosphorus intake. ^Struvite urolithiasis(Dry) ^Brewers rice, ground yellow corn, corn gluten meal, soybean meal, beef tallow preserved with mixed-tocopherols (source of Vitamin E), animal digest, fish meal, calcium carbonate, potassium citrate, L-Lysine monohydrochloride, fish oil, potassium chloride, phosphoric acid, choline chloride, salt, taurine, zinc oxide, ferrous sulfate, vitamin supplements (A, D-3, E, B-12), riboflavin supplement, niacin, calcium pantothenate, manganese sulfate, biotin, thiamine mononitrate, folic acid, copper sulfate, pyridoxine hydrochloride, menadione sodium bisulfite complex (source of Vitamin K activity), calcium iodate. ^^(Canned) ^Water sufficient for processing, liver, beef, trout, rice, beef tallow preserved with mixed-tocopherols (source of Vitamin E), chicken by-products, ground yellow corn, animal digest, pea bran, wheat flour, calcium carbonate, potassium citrate, fish oil, potassium chloride, taurine, magnesium citrate, choline chloride, vitamin supplements (E, B-12, D-3), niacin, biotin, riboflavin supplement, calcium pantothenate, zinc oxide, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, folic acid, pyridoxine hydrochloride, thiamine mononitrate, copper sulfate, menadione sodium bisulfite complex, sodium selenite.FOMOM Overweight Management FelineFPurina Veterinary Diets OM Overweight Management brand feline formulas provide balanced nutrition for safe and effective weight loss and have been formulated to achieve the following characteristics: ^- Reduced calories ^- Low fat ^- High protein : calorie ratio ^- High fiber ^- Promotes acidic urineDry Protein 38.40 11.22 Carbohydrate 37.60 11.00 Fat 8.50 2.49 Crude Fiber 8.00 2.35 Calcium 1.28 0.37 Phosphorus 1.17 0.34 Sodium 0.26 0.08 Potassium 0.69 0.20 Chloride 0.88 0.26 Magnesium 0.10 0.03 Taurine 0.28 0.08 ^^Can Protein 44.58 11.34 Carbohydrate 23.17 5.89 Fat 14.64 3.72 Crude Fiber 10.18 2.59 Calcium 1.23 0.31 Phosphorus 0.99 0.25 Sodium 0.31 0.08 Potassium 0.91 0.23 Chloride 0.93 0.24 Magnesium 0.11 0.03 Taurine 0.36 0.09Dry ^Total Digestibility, % 72.97 ^Metabolizable Energy(ME) ^ 326 kcal/8-oz cup ^^Percent of ME from: ^Protein 41.70 ^Fat 19.76 ^Carbohydrate 38.54 ^^Can ^Total Digestibility, % 79.02 ^Metabolizable Energy(ME) ^ 150 kcal/5.5-oz can ^^Percent of ME from: ^Protein 44.50 ^Fat 21.90 ^Carbohydrate 33.60Diets with these nutritional modifications have been recommended for cats with the following conditions: ^- Obesity ^- Fiber responsive colitis ^- Constipation ^- Hyperlipidemia in overweight cats ^- Diabetes mellitus in overweight cats ^- HairballsConditions associated with catabolic states(Dry) ^Poultry by-product meal, oat fiber, wheat flour, brewers rice, corn gluten meal, wheat gluten, soybean hulls, sodium caseinate, beef tallow preserved with mixed tocopherols (source of Vitamin E), calcium carbonate, phosphoric acid, potassium chloride, vegetable oil, brewers dried yeast, animal digest, choline chloride, L-Lysine monohydrochloride, tetra sodium pyrophosphate, taurine, salt, zinc oxide, ferrous sulfate, vitamin supplements (E, A, B-12, D-3), L-Alanine, riboflavin supplement, niacin, calcium pantothenate, manganese sulfate, biotin, thiamine mononitrate, folic acid, copper sulfate, pyridoxine hydrochloride, citric acid, menadione sodium bisulfite complex (source of Vitamin K activity), calcium iodate. ^^(Canned) ^Water sufficient for processing, liver, beef, tuna, brewers rice, pea fiber, wheat flour, oat fiber, corn oil, fish oil, calcium carbonate, dicalcium phosphate, potassium chloride, L-Lysine monohydrochloride, taurine, salt, choline chloride, vitamin supplements (E, B-12, D-3), niacin, biotin, riboflavin supplement, calcium pantothenate, zinc oxide, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, folic acid, pyridoxine hydrochloride, thiamine mononitrate, copper sulfate, menadione sodium bisulfite complex, sodium selenite.FURUR Urinary FelineF Purina Veterinary Diets UR URinary brand feline formulas provide complete and balanced nutrition for adult maintenance and have been formulated to achieve the following characteristics: ^- Urinary acidification ^- Increased potassium ^- High digestibility ^- Increased taurine ^Dry Diet - Urine pH mean 6.1 Canned - Urine pH mean 6.1 Soft-moist - Urine pH mean 6.0Dry Protein 35.43 8.33 Carbohydrate 45.58 10.72 Fat 11.61 2.73 Fiber 1.49 0.35 Taurine 0.20 0.05 Calcium 1.12 0.26 Phosphorus 0.84 0.20 Sodium 0.24 0.06 Potassium 0.84 0.20 Chloride 1.12 0.26 Magnesium 0.08 0.02 ^^Can Protein 41.38 8.61 Carbohydrate 16.49 3.43 Fat 36.53 7.59 Fiber 0.10 0.02 Taurine 0.29 0.06 Calcium 0.88 0.19 Phosphorus 0.82 0.17 Sodium 0.44 0.09 Potassium 0.99 0.20 Chloride 1.37 0.29 Magnesium 0.05 0.01 ^^Soft-moist Protein 43.08 9.68 Carbohydrate 29.05 6.53 Fat 16.69 3.75 Fiber 1.35 0.30 Taurine 0.21 0.05 Calcium 1.64 0.37 Phosphorus 1.78 0.40 Sodium 0.28 0.06 Potassium 0.87 0.19 Chloride 0.57 0.13 Magnesium 0.12 0.03Dry ^Total Digestibility, % 86.7 ^Metabolizable Energy(ME) ^ 366 kcal/8-oz cup ^^Percent of ME from: ^Protein 32.6 ^Fat 25.0 ^Carbohydrate 42.4 ^^Can ^Total Digestibility, % 90.5 ^Metabolizable Energy(ME) ^ 493 kcal/12.5-oz can ^Metabolizable Energy(ME) ^ 217 kcal/5.5-oz can ^^Percent of ME from: ^Protein 28.7 ^Fat 60.0 ^Carbohydrate 11.3 ^^Soft-moist ^Total Digestibility, % 90.3 ^Metabolizable Energy(ME) ^ 120 kcal/1.5-oz pouch ^^Percent of ME from: ^Protein 38.2 ^Fat 36.0 ^Carbohydrate 25.8Diets with these nutritional modifications have been recommended for cats with the following conditions: ^- Struvite-associated LUTD ^- Sterile struvite stonesHistory of calcium oxalate urolithiasis, Concurrent use of urine acidifiers(Dry) ^Corn gluten meal, beef, brewers rice, wheat flour, ground yellow corn, beef tallow preserved with mixed-tocopherols (source of Vitamin E), egg product, soybean flour, calcium carbonate, phosphoric acid, potassium chloride, animal digest, L-Lysine monohydrochloride, dicalcium phosphate, dried whey, salt, choline chloride, taurine, zinc oxide, ferrous sulfate, vitamin supplements (E, A, B-12, D-3), riboflavin supplement, niacin, calcium pantothenate, manganese sulfate, citric acid, biotin, thiamine mononitrate, folic acid, copper sulfate, pyridoxine hydrochloride, menadione sodium bisulfite complex (source of Vitamin K activity), calcium iodate, sodium selenite. ^^(Canned) ^Beef, water, liver, meat by-products, beef tallow preserved with mixed-tocopherols (source of Vitamin E), brewers rice, oat groats, calcium carbonate, phosphoric acid, potassium chloride, calcium chloride, iodized salt, taurine, choline chloride, zinc oxide, ferrous sulfate, vitamin supplements (E, D-3), riboflavin supplement, manganese sulfate, calcium pantothenate, niacin, thiamine mononitrate, menadione sodium bisulfite complex, copper sulfate, pyridoxine hydrochloride, folic acid. ^^(Soft-moist) ^Water sufficient for processing, poultry by-product meal, corn gluten meal, soybean meal, brewers rice, wheat flour, beef, beef tallow preserved with BHA, chicken, brewers dried yeast, animal digest, phosphoric acid, fumaric acid, sorbic acid (a preservative), calcium carbonate, choline chloride, salt, calcium propionate (a preservative), potassium chloride, taurine, zinc oxide, ferrous sulfate, niacin, vitamin supplements (E, A, B-12, D-3), calcium pantothenate, riboflavin supplement, manganese sulfate, biotin, thiamine mononitrate, folic acid, pyridoxine hydrochloride, copper sulfate, menadione sodium bisulfite complex (source of Vitamin K activity), calcium iodate.hloride, folic acid. ^^(Soft-moist) ^Water sufficient for processing, poultry by-product meal, corn gluten meal, soybean meal, brewers rice, wheat flour, beef, beef tallow preserved with BHA, chicken, brewers dried yeast, animal digest, phosphoric acid, fumaric acid, sorbic acid (a preservative), calcium carbonate, choline chloride, salt, calcium propionate (a preservative), potassium chloride, taurine, zinc oxide, ferrous sulfate, niacin, vitamin supplements (E, A, B-12, D-3), calcium pantothenate, riboflavin supplement, manganese sulfate, biotin, thiamine mononitrate, folic acid, pyridoxine hydrochloride, copper sulfate, menadione sodium bisulfite complex (source of Vitamin K activity), calcium iodate. 25.0 ^Carbohydrate 42.4 ^^Can ^Total Digestibility, % 90.5 ^Metabolizable Energy(ME) ^ 493 kcal/12.5-oz can ^Metabolizable Energy(ME) ^ 217 kcal/5.5-oz can ^^Percent of ME from: ^Protein 28.7 ^Fat 60.0 ^Carbohydrate 11.3 ^^Soft-moist ^Total Digestibility, % 90.3 ^Metabolizable Energy(ME) ^ 120 kcal/1.5-oz pouch ^^Percent of ME from: ^Protein 38.2 ^Fat 36.0 ^Carbohydrate 25.8 38.2 ^Fat 36.0 ^Carbohydrate 25.8E from: ^Protein 38.2 ^Fat 36.0 ^Carbohydrate 25.8PVDPurinaDiets<٤<٤1.0 1 dataPVfg@+,@+Y@+@+@+@+@+)@+V@+@+ @+ @+ @+ B@+ o@+@+@+@+'@+I@+u@+@+CCVCV CardioVascular Can~C12.5oz canCDCODCO Diabetes/Colitis Dry@C8oz cupCENEN GastroENteric DryC8oz cupCENEN GastroENteric CanC12.5oz canCHAHA HypoAllergenic Dry.C8oz cupCLALA Limited Antigen DryC8oz cupCNFNF Kidney Function DryC8oz cupCNFNF Kidney Function CanC12.5oz canCOMOM Overweight Management DryC8oz cupCOMOM Overweight Management CanC12.5oz canFCVCV CardioVascular CanF5.5oz canFDMDM Diabetes Management DryPF8oz cupFDMDM Diabetes Management CanF5.5oz canFENEN GastroENteric 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